Economic globalization and trade liberalization have gradually weakened the impact of tariff and non-tariff barriers. TBT ( Technical Barriers to Trade) have been more and more widely adopted by developed countries, and have become the main methods of trade protectionism implemented by developed countries. 经济全球化和贸易自由化的发展使得关税和传统非关税壁垒逐渐减弱,技术性贸易壁垒被越来越多的发达国家利用,逐渐成为发达国家进行贸易保护的主要手段。
With the increasing intensification of liberalization and globalization of world trade, technical barriers to trade have been progressively replacing the tariff and traditional non-tariff barriers, forming one of the thorniest matters in modern international trade. 随着世界贸易自由化、全球化程度的不断加深,贸易技术壁垒正逐步取代关税和传统的非关税壁垒,成为新的贸易障碍,构成当今国际贸易中最棘手的问题之一。
In the developing process of the liberalization of the world trade, traditional trade barriers are gradually weakening, a variety of "invisible" non-tariff trade barriers are becoming the main reasons that restrict the foreign trade development in developing countries. 在世界贸易自由化发展进程中,传统贸易壁垒正在逐步被弱化,而各种隐形的非关税贸易壁垒开始成为制约发展中国家外贸发展的主要原因。
In the current process of economic globalization and trade liberalization, the degree of internationalization of every country is continuously improving, and non-tariff barriers are on the decline, such as the traditional quota, licensing and so on. 在当前经济全球化和贸易自由化进程不断加快的大背景下,各国的国际化程度不断提高,传统的配额、许可证等关税壁垒的作用在不断减弱。
In the process of economic integration and trade liberalization, and with the gradually decreasing role of tariff and non-tariff barriers, Green Trade Barriers characterized by environmental, human and animal healthy protection measures have become one of the main forms of current trade barriers. 在经济一体化和贸易自由化进程中,随着各国关税和传统非关税壁垒作用的弱化,以保护生态环境、人类和动植物健康为名义的绿色贸易壁垒己成为现行贸易壁垒的主要表现形式之一。
In the development of the world trade liberalization, along with the gradual attenuation of traditional trade barriers, green trade barriers are rapidly becoming a kind of new non-tariff trade barriers. 在世界贸易自由化的发展进程中,随着传统贸易壁垒的逐步弱化,绿色贸易壁垒正在迅速成为一种新的非关税贸易壁垒。
With the development of trade liberalization, the function of tariff barriers on agricultural trade protection gradually weakened, and the new non-tariff barriers became the primary means of trade protection. 随着贸易自由化的发展,关税壁垒对农产品贸易的保护作用逐渐减弱,新的非关税壁垒成为贸易保护的主要手段。
However, with the development of the trade liberalization, the behavior trade protectionism is changing, namely the weakening of tariff barriers and the strengthening of non-tariff barriers. 但是,伴随着贸易自由化的发展,贸易保护主义不断变换花样,关税壁垒逐渐弱化,非关税壁垒日益兴起。
With the rapid development of trade liberalization all over the world, various tariff and non-tariff measures used as trade barriers have been restricted or totally forbidden by WTO. Meanwhile, a new type of non-tariff barriers named green trade barrier has been widely used in developed countries. 随着贸易自由化在全球范围的推进,各种关税和非关税壁垒逐渐为WTO所限用或禁用的同时,一种新型非关税壁垒即绿色贸易壁垒开始被发达国家广泛应用于国际贸易实践中。
Along with the international economic integration and liberalization of trade, technical barriers to trade ( TBT) has become one of the most important instruments to gain trade profits for countries with the decreasing of tariff and other non-tariff barriers. 随着国际经济一体化的发展和贸易的自由化,在传统的关税和非关税壁垒藩篱不断拆除的同时,TBT已经成为世界各国调整贸易利益的重要手段。
This is mainly because under the background of the progressive liberalization of international trade, with the substantially reducing of traditional tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, TBT ( technical barriers to trade) marked with technical standards and technical regulations are rapidly popular. 原因在于,在国际贸易自由化逐步深入的背景下,随着传统关税和非关税贸易壁垒的大幅削减,以技术标准、技术法规为标志的技术性贸易壁垒正迅速盛行起来。